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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Borrichia frutescens ： ウィキペディア英語版 Borrichia frutescens ''Borrichia frutescens'' is a North American species of flowering plants in the aster family known by the common names sea oxeye, sea oxeye daisy, bushy seaside tansy, and sea-marigold. In Veracruz it is called ''verdolaga de mar''.〔Delgado, G., et al. (1992). (Constituents of ''Borrichia frutescens''. ) ''Fitoterapia'' LXIII(3) 273-74.〕 It is native to the United States and Mexico, where it occurs along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Its distribution extends from Maryland south to Florida and west to Texas in the US,〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕 and along the Mexican Gulf Coast to the Yucatán Peninsula.〔(''Borrichia frutescens''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network.〕 It is an introduced species in some areas, such as Bermuda〔(''Borrichia frutescens''. ) Flora of North America.〕 and Spain.〔Crespo, M. B., et al. (2002). (''Borrichia'' Adans. (Asteraceae, Heliantheae), a new record for the Mediterranean flora. ) ''Israel Journal of Plant Sciences'' 50(3) 239-42.〕〔Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326〕〔Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Florísticos de México 1: 1–123. 〕 ==Description== This species is variable in appearance.〔Cattell, M. V. and S. A. Karl. (2004). (Genetics and morphology in a ''Borrichia frutescens'' and ''B. arborescens'' (Asteraceae) hybrid zone. ) ''Am. J. Bot.'' 91(11) 1757-66.〕 In general, it is a perennial herb or shrub reaching up to about 90 centimeters (3 feet) tall. The herbage is gray-green〔Bowling, B. (Sea-ox-eye daisy ''Borrichia frutescens''. ) Identification Guide to Marine Organisms of Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. 2012.〕 to silvery,〔 and fleshy.〔Gilman, E. F. (''Borrichia frutescens'', Sea Oxeye. ) Document FPS69. Environmental Horticulture, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. 1999. Revised 2007.〕 It has oval to lance-shaped leaves up to 11 centimeters long. The blades are toothed near the bases, smooth-edged otherwise, and are usually hairy. The leaf base or petiole usually has at least one spine. The inflorescence is a solitary rounded flower head lined with spine-tipped phyllaries. The head has 15 to 30 short, yellow ray florets. At the center are many yellow disc florets with black anthers. The fruit is a dark-colored, flattened, somewhat triangular cypsela a few millimeters long.〔 As the head dries and the flowers fall away, it becomes a hard, spiny, burr-like body packed with the small fruits.〔 The life span of the plant may exceed five years.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Borrichia frutescens」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.